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Legal Dictionary Q
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Quantum :
Latin: amount or extent.
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Quantum meruit :
Latin for "as much as is deserved." This is a legal principle under
which a person should not be obliged to pay, nor should another be
allowed to receive, more than the value of the goods or services
exchanged.
QUASH: To nullify, void or declare invalid.
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Quasi-judicial :
Refers to decisions made by administrative tribunals or government
officials to which the rules of natural justice apply. In judicial
decisions, the principles of natural justice always apply. But between
routine government policy decisions and the traditional court forums
lies a hybrid, sometimes called a "tribunal" or "administrative
tribunal" and not necessarily presided by judges. These operate as a
government policy-making body at times but also exercise a licensing,
certifying, approval or other adjudication authority which is "judicial"
because it directly affects the legal rights of a person. Some law
teachers suggest that there is no such thing as a "quasi-judicial"
decision or body; the body or decision is either judicial or not.
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Quid pro quo :
Latin: something for something. The giving of something in exchange
for another thing of equal value. Latin phrase that means what for what
or something for something. The concept of getting something of value in
return for giving something of value. For a contract to be binding,
it usually must involve the exchange of something of value.
QUID PRO QUO SEXUAL HARASSMENT: Where an employee is threatened with a demotion (or promised a promotion) in exchange for "sexual favors." It usually comes from a supervisor or other person in a position of authority.
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Quorum :
The number of people who must be present at a meeting before
business can be conducted. Without "quorum", decisions are invalid. Many
organizations have a quorum requirement to prevent decisions being taken
without a majority of members present.
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Quo warranto :
Latin and referring to a special legal procedure taken to stop a
person or organization from doing something for which it may not have
the legal authority, by demanding to know by what right they exercise
the controversial authority.
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